The Continuing Debate over Responsibility: An Introduction to Isolating the Condemnation Sanction

Still the Great Debate – “Fair Balance” in Direct-to-Consumer Prescription Drug Advertising; Comment on “Trouble Spots in Online Direct-to-Consumer Prescription Drug Promotion: A Content Analysis of FDA Warning Letters”

The above titled paper examined the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA’s) warning letters and notice of violations (NOV) over a 10-year period. Findings from this content analysis reinforced what has been the primary issue for prescription direct-to-consumer advertising (DTCA) since its beginning, the fair balance of risk and benefit information. As opposed to another analysis in 2026 about th...

بررسی مسؤولیت کیفری مبتلایان به اختلالات روانی

Criminal responsibility  has always been a subject of debate in the field of criminal law since committing an offence ,on condition that ,is regarded valid to be assigned to the committer ,will lead to the establishment of criminal responsibility and specific penalty as well unless ,the convict is not unruly behavior that most of these deviant  treatments  are based on mental dis...

Corporate Social Responsibility: Comments on the Legal and Economic Context of a Continuing Debate

The Impact of Sanction on Bilateral Intra-Industry Trade between Iran and SCO Countries

This paper analyses the impact of sanctions against Iran in addition to other country-specific determinants on intra-industry trade between Iran and Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) countries over the period 1997-2013. By disentangling total intra-industry trade (IIT) into horizontal and vertical IIT and after investigating bilateral trade pattern between Iran and SCO countries, determin...

Causes, Patterns, and Economic Implications of Carcass Condemnation of Cattle Slaughtered at Oshana Region, North of Namibia Based on Post-Mortem Inspection

Background: Meat inspection is one of the essential tools for ensuring good quality and safe meat. The objective of this study was to evaluate carcass condemnation of cattle slaughtered in Oshana region, North of Namibia. Methods: In this 4-year retrospective study, causes, patterns, and economic implications of carcass condemnation of cattle slaughtered in Oshana region, North of Namibia were...